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71.
The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history.  相似文献   
72.
采用NP催化剂的芥酸氢化制备山嵛酸工艺研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
本文制备了高效加氢NP催化剂,并讨论了芥酸采用该催化剂加氢制备山嵛酸时,催化剂浓度、氢气压力、反应温度、搅拌速度等因素对反应的影响。试验结果表明其适宜的工艺条件为:催化剂浓度0.6%,氢气压力8.11×105Pa,反应温度413K,脉冲式搅拌速度80次/min。  相似文献   
73.
辽宁沈北煤田位于沈阳市北郊30余km处,为第四纪冲积层广泛覆盖的平地,基岩出露极少.据辽宁省煤矿管理局地质勘探局的普查,煤田地层由老至新依次为:前震旦系、震旦系、侏罗系、白垩系、下第三系、上第三系和第四系.沈北煤田的煤层主要产于下第三系,下第三系自上...  相似文献   
74.
该文结合移动通信系统的发展,分析了第一代的AMPS、第二代的GSM、CDMA以及第三代的TD-SCDMA系统中的切换技术,探讨了未来移动通信切换技术的研究方向。  相似文献   
75.
提出了利用二次模变换计算同杆双回输电线路潜供电流与恢复电压稳态值的方法.该方法首先利用变换矩阵T进行相模变换,将相量转化为模量,在此基础上再利用变换矩阵H进行第二次模变换,将一次模量转化为二次模量,然后在二次模域中建立计算潜供电流与恢复电压的数学模型.该模型与一次模方程相比,方程和未知数的个数减少了一半, 使得计算量减少,且易于编程实现.对某实际线路进行了计算,其结果与EMTP计算结果一致,表明此方法为进行潜供电流和恢复电压稳态计算提供了另一种途径和选择.  相似文献   
76.
蚂蚁算法在公交查询最短路径求法中的应用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
公交乘客出行路径选择是公交乘客信息系统的关键技术 ,提出以换乘次数最少为首要目标、出行距离最短为第二目标的算法 ,本算法是基于广度优先搜索并结合蚂蚁算法提出公交路线最短路径选择的新算法  相似文献   
77.
Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.  相似文献   
78.
C-isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.  相似文献   
79.
The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.  相似文献   
80.
Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.  相似文献   
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